Travel Blog

What is Korean Independence Day and March First Movement all about? 

On March 1st, 1919, 33 core activists of the Korean independence movement publicly read the Korean Declaration of Independence, aiming to end Japan's occupation of Korea. 

This led to over 2 million Koreans participating in more than 1,500 protests across the country, all of which were met with force by the Japanese military police. 

The March 1st Movement became the largest anti-colonial protest in Korean history. Tragically, around 7,000 people were killed, 16,000 were injured, and 46,000 were arrested. In addition, numerous homes, churches, and buildings were destroyed by fire. 

The movement greatly impacted Korea's fight for independence. Many leaders of the March 1st Movement escaped to other countries to continue their activism, with some eventually settling in Shanghai, China, where the Korean Provisional Government was formed. 

On May 24th, 1949, March 1st was officially declared a national holiday in South Korea. The Beginning of Liberty of their Country. 

How is it celebrated? 

Each year on March 1st, South Koreans honor the holiday with various activities that celebrate the spirit of the Korean independence movement. These include: 

• Attending ceremonies and commemorative events. 

• Publicly reading the Declaration of Independence aloud. 

• Visiting historical sites connected to the movement. 

• Numerous parades, concerts, and exhibitions 

This gives the audience a glimpse of what occurred in the past. Additionally, cultural activities such as concerts, exhibitions, and educational programs are organised to raise awareness about the historical significance of the day, while also celebrating Korean heritage and national pride.  

We are truly captivated by Korea's rich history and culture, with so much to explore and learn. That's why we place great emphasis on the significance of their National Liberation Day. One of the key aspects of our popular language immersion programs is fully immersing students in the culture and history of the country. Understanding important national holidays, like this one, is a crucial part of that experience. 

Dive deeper into Korean language studies by extending your learning beyond the classroom through a fully immersive cultural and language program.